Nahum, is a powerful and focused oracle of divine judgment against the Assyrian empire and its capital, Nineveh. Nahum's message serves as a stark contrast to the book of Jonah. While Jonah emphasized God's mercy toward a repentant Nineveh, Nahum proclaims God's inevitable and righteous vengeance against the city for its prolonged cruelty, arrogance, and idolatry. The prophet vividly depicts the Lord as a jealous, avenging, yet slow-to-anger God, who is both a refuge for the oppressed Judah and an overwhelming flood of destruction for His enemies. The book's poetic imagery is intense, portraying the siege and total ruin of Nineveh as a definitive act of divine justice, offering comfort to Judah that their oppressor will not go unpunished. Ultimately, Nahum affirms God's sovereign control over nations, His moral governance of the world, and His faithfulness in defending those who trust in Him.
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God is slow to anger & great in power
Devotional Thought: Today's reading introduces us to the dual nature of God: His slowness to anger and His immense power. It's a comforting thought that God is patient with us, but also a sober reminder that He is just and will not let the guilty go unpunished. Reflect on the balance of these two attributes in your own life. Where have you experienced God's patience? Where have you seen His justice?
Spiritual Practice: Meditate on the first three verses of Nahum. Write down two columns: "Slow to Anger" and "Great in Power." In each column, list examples from your life or the world around you that demonstrate these aspects of God's character.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "Even though God is the most powerful being ever, He is also very patient. Can you think of a time when you were patient with someone, even when it was hard?"
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The Lord’s awesome power over creation
Devotional Thought: The imagery in these verses is vivid and powerful. The mountains quaking, the hills melting—all of creation responds to the power of God. This is a reminder that the God we serve is not small or limited. He is the all-powerful Creator of the universe. Take a moment to stand in awe of His majesty.
Spiritual Practice: Spend some time in nature today. Go for a walk, sit in a park, or simply look out your window. As you observe the natural world, consider the power of the God who created and sustains it all.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "The Bible says that even the mountains tremble before God! What does that tell us about how big and strong God is?"
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The Lord is a stronghold for the righteous
Devotional Thought: In the midst of the descriptions of God's power and impending judgment, we find this beautiful verse: "The Lord is good, a stronghold in the day of trouble; he knows those who take refuge in him." This is a promise of protection and care for His people. No matter what storms may rage around us, we can find safety and security in Him.
Spiritual Practice: Identify a "day of trouble" you are currently facing or have faced in the past. Write a prayer to God, acknowledging Him as your stronghold and asking for His protection and guidance.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "A stronghold is like a super-strong castle that keeps you safe. What are some things that make you feel safe? Did you know that God is our very best and safest place to be?"
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A Message of hope for Judah
Devotional Thought: While Nahum's prophecy is one of doom for Nineveh, it is a message of hope for Judah. The downfall of their oppressor means freedom and peace for God's people. This reminds us that even in difficult circumstances, God is working for the ultimate good of those who love Him.
Spiritual Practice: Think of a situation in your life or the world that seems hopeless. Pray for God to bring about His justice and redemption in that situation. Thank Him for the hope we have in Jesus, who has overcome the world.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "The people of Judah were so happy to hear that their enemies would be defeated. It was like hearing good news after a long, sad time. What is the best news you've ever heard?"
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The siege & fall of Ninevah
Devotional Thought: This chapter graphically depicts the siege and fall of Nineveh. The language is intense and militaristic. While it may be uncomfortable to read, it's a stark reminder of the consequences of sin and rebellion against God. It also highlights the fulfillment of God's prophetic word.
Spiritual Practice: Read a news article about a current event where you see injustice or oppression. Pray for God's justice to be done in that situation. Ask God to give you a heart that is moved by the things that move His heart.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "The city of Nineveh was being a big bully to God's people, and God said, 'Stop!' It's important to be kind and not a bully. What are some ways we can be kind to others today?"
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The reasons for Ninevah’s distruction
Devotional Thought: This chapter details the reasons for Nineveh's judgment: their violence, greed, and idolatry. It's a sobering look at the ugliness of sin and its destructive power. It prompts us to examine our own lives for any areas where we may be tolerating sin.
Spiritual Practice: Take a personal inventory of your life. Are there any "Nineveh-like" attitudes or actions that you need to confess and repent of? Ask the Holy Spirit to reveal any areas of your life that are not pleasing to Him.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "The people of Nineveh were not being very nice. They were greedy and mean. God wants us to be loving and to share what we have. What is something you can share with someone today?"
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The utter ruin of Ninevah
Devotional Thought: The book of Nahum ends with a final, decisive declaration of Nineveh's utter ruin. There is no hope of recovery for the city. This serves as a final, powerful reminder that God's judgment is sure and His word will always come to pass.
Spiritual Practice: Read the book of Jonah. Contrast God's mercy on Nineveh in Jonah with His judgment in Nahum. Reflect on the importance of repentance and the consequences of persistent sin.
Conversation Starter with your Kiddos: "Even though the story of Nineveh in this book is sad, it reminds us that God always keeps His promises. Can you think of a promise that God has made to us? (e.g., He will always love us, He will forgive us when we ask)."
VIDEOS
Nahum overview: https://bibleproject.com/videos/nahum/
PODCASTS
Bema Podcast: Nahum: Diyn - https://www.bemadiscipleship.com/53
The Bible for Normal People: https://thebiblefornormalpeople.com/episode-198-anna-sieges-the-minor-prophets-and-why-we-shouldnt-call-them-that/